Friday, October 8, 2021

Book Review: The Historian

 Elizabeth Kostova

 First published 2005 (Little, Brown and Company) 



Get ready to meet the most famous vampire of all time in a brand-new guise. Kostova’s more-than-600-page novel revolves around the myth of the 15th century despotic and cruel ruler of Wallachia – Vlad III the Impaler – immortalised as the vampire lord Dracula.

The story is told by an American diplomat, Paul, to his young daughter (whose name is never revealed) by means of a series of letters, journals and ancient documents. The novel ties together three separate narratives - that of Paul's mentor Rossi in the 1930s, that of Paul in the 1950s, and that of the narrator herself (Paul’s daughter) in the 1970s. The narratives are based on a quest to uncover the truth about Dracula’s mystery and the possibility that he is still alive and wields great power.

Paul’s narrative is given the most prominent place.  While he is travelling across Eastern Europe, he meets Helen a dark-eyed Romanian raised in Hungary. Through Helen, Paul samples the harshness of the Soviet political system of the 1950s. Paul and Helen become embroiled in an attempt to rescue Paul's supervisor, an eminent historian, from Dracula's clutches. Their story, set in the late 1950s, takes them into the farthest-flung corners of Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria, as they unpeel layers of intrigue that have been simmering for hundreds of years.

Kostova depicts Dracula not as a blind killer, but as a scholar and librarian, whose power stems from his deep-rooted knowledge of history. He is so obsessed with the past that he lures historians into his master plan to establish his undead followers throughout the globe.

The characters in Kostova’s novel use their accumulated knowledge of previous generations in their quest for shedding light on Dracula’s mystery. They ditch their common sense and logical thinking and are reduced to stuffing their pockets with cloves of garlic, carrying silver bullets and wearing crucifixes in a bid to ward off the horrifying enemy that they have to face. For make no mistake – Dracula might by a scholar but he is cruel, vindictive and power-hungry!

The narratives in The Librarian blend spiritual as well as physical journeys. Underlying themes provide credible and solid foundations for these journeys and include a vision of a future world where Islam and Christianity coexist in constant tension. The cruel medieval world of Vlad the Impaler is also constantly juxtaposed to the modern world. As you read through the chapters of this novel, you get a sense that you’re somehow reading a 19th-century gothic novel that foreshadows the future centuries. Yet, you are always left in doubt about the veracity of the facts exposed by the main characters. The narrator’s reliability is very doubtful, as are the first-had accounts retold in letters by her father. This uncertainty creates suspense and tension, as does the anticipation of meeting the evil master himself.

It takes perseverance to get through the entirety of the story – you will need to focus less on the plot and savour the well-crafted detail that surrounds the narratives and places in order to appreciate this masterful novel to the full. 

 

Thursday, September 30, 2021

Book review: A Farewell to Arms

Ernest Hemingway

First published 1929 (October issue of Scriber’s Magazine)

This summer, I revisited Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms. Although the novel is set during WWI in Italy, in its essence, it is a love story rather than a war story. Not that it is a romance novel. Far from it! Hemingway uses no flowery language or long-winded descriptions. Instead, he uses his characteristic terse staccato sentences; an almost journalistic style of writing that, though at times feels cold, seems to reflect the cold vagaries of chance that determine the fortunes of man. Reading this novel, you get a clear feeling that the divide between life and death is indeed very subtle.

The protagonist, Lieutenant Frederic Henry, is a young American who has joined the Italian ambulance corps as a volunteer. He is wounded by an exploding shell and is moved to an American hospital in Milan. While convalescing, he falls in love with a British nurse, Catherine Barkley, and after a brief love affair gets her pregnant. Catherine is very accommodating to her lover – today’s emancipated women would think of her as too servile, but obviously, in the eyes of the women of the 1920s and 30s, she would have appeared very forward or downright wanton.  Hemingway’s casual treatment of premarital sex led to the novel being banned in some parts of the United States. This might surprise the modern reader who is not aware of the context during which it was written.

It was also banned in Italy. Hemingway’s depiction of the disastrous Italian retreat during the Battle of Caporetto seemed to offend fascist ‘patriots.’ Yet, although the ineptness of Italian high command is implied, I believe that Hemingway really wanted to illustrate the futility of war; the pointless decisions taken by men in power that would mean life or death for the soldier in the field. In such chaos, being in the arms of his beloved Catherine provided the only measure of normality to Lieutenant Henry. It must also be said that there was bad blood between Hemingway and Mussolini. Hemingway interviewed the Italian dictator in 1923 while working for the Toronto Daily Star. Hemingway’s words about Mussolini were not flattering: “Mussolini is the biggest bluff in Europe. If Mussolini would have me taken out and shot tomorrow morning, I would still regard him as a bluff.”

A Farewell to Arms is infused with strong autobiographical elements. Hemingway actually served in the ambulance corps in Italy during WWI and also fell in love with a nurse who, however, did not return his love. Although the novel was written from a masculine point of view, it highlights both the cruel aspects as well as the softer side of masculinity. In the novel, the feminine element seems to bring out the better side of manhood.

The theme of death and the fragility of life are underlying themes in Hemingway’s novel. A Farewell to Arms is a pragmatic reminder of the vagaries of life and death. Hemingway implies that things do not happen because of a reason in the universe, and whether you’re directly in the line of fire is just a matter of luck... or lack of it.

Have you read A Farewell to Arms? If yes, what do you think of my review? Are there things you agree or disagree with? If you have not read it, does this review entice you to try reading it? I’d be happy to read the comments you post. And if you are interested in reading more reviews and articles, hit the subscribe button and get future posts directly into your inbox.

 


Wednesday, September 29, 2021

Welcome to my new writing blog!

Dear Reader,

This is the maiden post of my new blog. I have decided to discontinue my old one, which was based on the Weebly platform, and transferred to the Blogger platform, which, as a writer, gives me more freedom and will also help me reach a wider audience. 

As you know if you have visited my website (http://richardzahra.weebly.com/), I am a travel and fiction writer. My blog posts used to alternate between travel stories and fiction - some humorous, and some with a more serious tone. I hope that you find my content useful and entertaining. If you do, please encourage other friends to subscribe to The Pondering Writer blog. You can send them the link below either via email or via social media:

https://theponderingwriter.blogspot.com/

I am looking forward to entertaining you and would love to hear your views about my future posts. 

All the best,

Richard


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